Monday, June 9, 2014

Naturally Gifted?


Like a lot of dudes, I am a sports freak. I am a big fan of tennis. I love to play it and I love to watch it. I am also a big fan of mixed martial arts. Though I do not get into the cage.

Two days ago there was a big event in the UFC and an even bigger event in tennis. On Saturday morning, Maria Sharapova won her second French Open title. And, on Saturday evening, Benson Henderson was victorious in the headlining match of UFC Fight Night in Albuquerque.


This got me to thinking. Maria Sharapova is now 27 years old. She won her first Grand Slam title, ten years ago, at Wimbledon. So, it would be understandable if a person thought Sharapova was just a naturally gifted tennis player. Physically she is quite impressive. Standing six feet two inches tall the Russian, from Sochi, packs quite a wallop with her right arm.

Is it true that Ms. Maria was simply born that way, as Lady Gaga might say? Well, let's look at the facts. Sharapova began playing tennis, with her father, at the age of four. When she was six years old, she attended a tennis clinic run by the legend herself, Martina Navratilova. Navratilova liked what she saw and recommended that Maria attend a certain tennis academy in Florida. Now, that's quite the endorsement. So, Sharapova's father, Yuri, scraped together the money and he and Maria came to the States.

Sharapova's training was ongoing and consistent. Eleven years after meeting Navratilova, the relatively unknown Russian destroyed top-seeded Serena Williams, 6-1 6-4, to win the championship in London. So, is Maria Sharapova naturally gifted? Perhaps. But, if she is, I think her gift is mostly perseverance. By the way, Gaga was talking about sexual orientation not athletic ability.

Ever since Malcom Gladwell published his book Outliers, there has been a lot of talk about the 10,000 hour rule. This is the idea that it takes roughly 10,000 hours to reach the top level of any domain. Gladwell didn't invent the idea. It actually comes out the work of Anders Ericsson, a psychology professor at Florida State University.

Originally Ericsson called it the ten year rule. Because, whenever the professor studied expert performance, he found that the person had honed his or her craft for ten years. Now, I realize my weekend observation is far from scientific. But I'll tell ya what, Maria Sharapova sure fits the pattern.

Let's turn to Benson Henderson. Henderson's father is African American and his mother is Korean American. To his mother's way of thinking, Benson should learn the traditional Korean martial art of Tae Kwon Do. So, at the age of sixteen, young Benson began taking lessons with his brother. Not unlike Sharapova, training ensued.

In 2006, Henderson started his mixed martial arts career. And, in 2009, he defeated “Cowboy” Donald Cerrone to win his first title. It was for the lightweight championship of World Extreme Cagefighting. How old was Benson when he won the belt? Twenty six. Simple math shows us that Henderson had been studying martial arts for ten years when he first made it to the top.


Here is one thing I can promise you. Before writing this blog post, I didn't know the whole back stories of Sharapova and Henderson. I mean, I watched the winter Olympics this year and learned that Maria spent her part of her youth in Sochi. And, I've watched Benson since he first came into the UFC in 2010. So, I knew some stuff about them. But I certainly didn't know how long the two had been training. I had to look that up.

I looked up these facts for a few reasons. First off, I have a lot of respect for both of these elite athletes. I also am intrigued by Professor Ericsson's work. A lot of people think that talent, or natural ability, is the key to success. The problem with this mindset is that it causes people to search around for something they will be automatically good at. In view of Ericsson's work, it's not surprising that most people end up Waiting for Godot.

No, the myth of natural talent is largely that, a myth. Sure, Sharapova has always had good hand-eye coordination. But, a lot of people have good hand-eye coordination. And, Henderson had a proclivity for Tae Kwon Do because he's Korean. But, a lot of people are Korean (and this ridiculously stereotypical comment is just a joke.) In reality, Benson took up martial arts at his mother's recommendation. Not because of a preexisting passion or natural gift.

It seems like every other book has the word “Secret” in the title. Everybody seems to be searching for the secret of success. When it turns out there really is not a secret. The only secret is good old-fashioned hard work. And, your grandma could have told you that...

P.S. The men's winner, in Paris this weekend, was Rafael Nadal. Unbelievably, Rafa has now won the French Open nine times. Nadal started playing tennis at the age of eight. In 2004, at the age of eighteen years and six months, he became the youngest player to register a singles victory in a David Cup final for a winning nation. Just sayin'.