In business (and in organizations generally) your mission is VERY important. Thereis a lot of talk these days about leadership. It is a very sexy subject and advice on the topic abounds. But, we could get a good definition of leadership from the oldest of organizations, the military. The military is a great place to learn leadership. And one way of viewing leadership is that it is, “Managing for the mission.”
This is
an important characterization of leadership because it is ACTIONABLE.
A lot of books, and gurus, will tell you that leadership is about
character traits like charisma or extroversion. And that is just not
true. Leadership is not about character traits. Leaders come in all
shapes and sizes. Leadership is about action, it is about behaviors.
So, to construe leadership as managing for the mission is very
useful.
Obviously
the first step is to define the mission. Defining the mission is the
first step of all leadership. What are you trying to get done? We are
all familiar with Mission Statements and most of them are quite
hollow. Just like the definition of leadership, you want your mission
statement to be operational.
So when
Sam Walton said, “Always the lowest price,” his employees knew
what to do. And when Larry Page and Sergey Brin say their mission is,
“To organize the world’s information and make it universally
accessible and useful,” people know what's expected. Now, there are
a number of reasons why Walmart and Google are the best in their
categories. But do not sleep on the mission statement. These beautiful
missions are a big part of these company's success.
A while
back Peter Drucker was working with the emergency room of a hospital.
Drucker is known for being a management thinker, and he was. But that
does not just mean business. Towards the end of his life, Peter spent
a lot of time working with not-for-profit companies like churches,
universities, and hospitals.
This
particular emergency room was struggling. Their performance was
sub-par. With Drucker's help, they eventually came up with a
beautiful mission. But it took a while. You see, when Drucker
interviewed people, and asked them what they do, the most common
answer was, “Health care.” In fact, most hospitals seem to say
they are in the business of health care. But that is wrong. As we both
know, hospitals do not take care of healthy people. Pretty much, by
definition, they take care of sick people. A better phrase would be,
“Sick Care.”
This
is not just some cute game of semantics. It is very important. Like
I have mentioned, your mission needs to be actionable, otherwise people
get confused. And, as we know, confused people do not do much. For a
hospital worker to say they are in health care is ridiculous. And it
leads to a lot of inefficiencies.
What
Drucker found was that about 80% of the patients who come to the ER
cannot be helped by a doctor. Meaning, there is nothing wrong with
them that a doctor's intervention could fix. It pretty much is a case
of, “Take two of these and call me in the morning.” For eight out
of ten people, time and rest (and maybe a pill) are the only
solution. When I first heard that I had a hard time believing it. But
then I surveyed people in my sphere and I'll be damned if it was not
almost that exact ratio.
This
does not mean we should turn people away from the emergency room. ER
doctors do serve a very valuable purpose. Though it is probably not
the purpose you would usually think. The main benefit, an emergency
room doctor can provide his patients, is to give, “Assurance to the
afflicted.” Meaning, the main benefit is psychological. Their
mission is psychological. The emotion at work is fear/anxiety.
(somebody should write a blog about emotions)
Physicians
are not trained in psychology but, paradoxically, that is exactly the
service these doctors provide. When somebody has something wrong with
them, they basically want to hear a trained professional, in a white
lab coat, tell them that they're not going to die. There's a lot of
value to that service.
For the
purposes of this post, I want to highlight the absolute beauty of
this mission statement. It is completely actionable! Once these
workers knew their job was to give assurance to the afflicted, they
knew the exact steps they needed take. For example, they created a
policy whereby everybody who comes in is now seen by a qualified
person in less than a minute. That qualified person doesn't have to
be a doctor. But it is someone affiliated with the hospital. Just
knowing that people are aware of you, and your situation, is very
reassuring. And though many people might argue the point, the truth
is that 80% of the people who visit the emergency room are really
looking for assurance.
With all
that said, let me be very clear about one thing. Like many things, a
beautiful mission statement is only obvious and simple in hindsight.
The process of writing a mission statement can be very difficult and
time consuming. The rub is that it will save you lots of time in the
long run. That is the paradox. If you tell me you do not have enough
time to create a mission statement, I would say you do not have enough
time to not create a mission statement. Just sayin'.