Peter
Drucker once quipped, "What everybody knows is often wrong." My
admiration for Drucker knows no limits. However, I do acknowledge he
often said things that pissed people off. Many of Peter's ideas were
quite contrarian, but the son-of-a-gun was usually right. It wasn't
his intention to be a thorn in the side, he only wished to be
accurate. But a thorn he often was. Such is usually the case when a person dares to speak the truth. Sometimes the emperor is, indeed, naked. Regardless of how that truth might make others feel.
In the
early 1940's Peter was invited to studied the General Motors
Corporation. Drucker spent two years inside GM and this led to the
writing of his book Concept of the Corporation. His
conclusions were so disturbing, the book was essentially banned by
Alfred Sloan. What Peter said definitely ruffled some feathers. Of
course, time has proven Drucker's prescriptions to be correct. But cognitive dissonance can be a real doozy.
At any
rate, the point I am trying to make is that Drucker was correct. What
everybody knows is often wrong. Let me give you one example, that is
off topic. I won't get into it in this post but everyone knows that
bacon and saturated fat are bad for you. At least on this subject, everyone's wrong. But I'll
save that for another post.
Right
now I want to talk about a different misconception that holds a lot
of people back. It is a mistake that certainly has held me back. The problem goes as follows. In America, we're largely
schooled to correct our weaknesses. That is to say, we often work (with
much pride) to improve on our shortcomings. As it turns out, that's a
pretty bad idea. A much better recommendation is to IMPROVE ON YOUR STRENGTHS.
Nobody
is perfect and we all have weaknesses. The problem is we're really
bad at improving in these areas. Improvement is much more likely in
our areas of strength. And, improvement not only leads to better
performance, it also leads to increased levels of satisfaction and happiness.
Don't get me wrong, if you have debilitating weaknesses you might need to address them. For example, I used to be an extremely shy person. I mean shy like I couldn't return a “Hello” when I was greeted by a stranger. Due to my line of work, being shy caused me LOTS of problems. So, I had to improve, on this particular weakness, because it had proven to be highly destructive. I'm still a little bit shy but it no longer holds me back.
Don't get me wrong, if you have debilitating weaknesses you might need to address them. For example, I used to be an extremely shy person. I mean shy like I couldn't return a “Hello” when I was greeted by a stranger. Due to my line of work, being shy caused me LOTS of problems. So, I had to improve, on this particular weakness, because it had proven to be highly destructive. I'm still a little bit shy but it no longer holds me back.
Another
example might be someone who is extremely rude. Relationships are the
key to happiness and success. And, I'm sure I don't need to tell you
how important good manners are. If you're a rude and angry person,
you're going to have a very tough time getting to where you want to
go. Of course the irony is that the rude person seldom takes responsibility for his or her behavior. Instead they tend to blame
others and label them “small-minded” or “judgmental.” Listen,
if your weakness is that people think you're really rude, you're
going to need to become less of a jerk.
The above aside, let's now assume that you don't have any pathological
shortcomings. That is to say, your weaknesses are relatively minor.
As I've already mentioned, we all have LOTS of weaknesses. As long as
they aren't holding you back, you should forget about them. You heard
me right, go ahead and be imperfect. Trying to succeed by improving,
and building on a weakness, is an exercise in futility. You are MUCH
more likely to become happier, and more effective, while leveraging your
strengths.
So, what
are your strengths? Actually, that's a really tough question to
answer. Drucker was a management consultant for something like 60
years. He worked with some of the greatest leaders this world has
ever known. And Peter said that people were more often wrong about
their strengths than they were right. Drucker prescribed one activity
to help discover your strengths and weaknesses. He called it the
Feedback Analysis. I won't go into too much right now because I'm actually
going to stray from Drucker in this post. But, as a quick overview,
Feedback Analysis is the discipline to write down your expectations, whenever you make a decision or create new plans. Then, 9-12 months
later you look back at the expectations you wrote down and see how
they compare with reality. Done repeatedly, Peter says Feedback
Analysis will make your strengths and weaknesses very clear to you.
As I've
said a million times, I am a big fan of Drucker. And I do recommend
the feedback analysis. Very few people take the time to write down
expectations, and feedback reality against those expectations. It's a
big part of the reason people repeat the same mistakes over-and-over.
So please do utilize feedback analysis. But right now, there's another resource
I want to call to your attention.
If you
read this blog, with any frequency, there's a good chance you've seen
me make reference to a gentleman by the name of Martin Seligman (in
fact I mentioned him two weeks ago in the post titled True Grit). If you've never once
seen this blog before, you still may know who Seligman is. He's a
really big deal. Marty is a professor of psychology at the University
of Pennsylvania. He is the world's preeminent expert on flourishing. Something I wrote about in this post: PERMA-net-GLEE
As it turns out, Seligman has created an OUTSTANDING resource that is available to you and I. If you go to Marty's website you can take a free test that will tell you your strengths. I've taken the test multiple times and I can't recommend it highly enough.
I now try to remain focused on my areas of strength. And I forgive myself for my areas of weakness. Incidentally, the whole “self-esteem” movement had it wrong. Self-esteem doesn't really help, even though “everybody knows it does.” What really seems to be important is not self-esteem but self-compassion. Again, this is something I will save for another post.
For now
all I will say is that Seligman's strengths information, and test, allowed
me to be myself. It allowed me to forgive myself for my weaknesses (self-compassion).
It allowed me to accept that no one is perfect. It helped me realize
that perfection shouldn't even the real goal. Ok, enough with the chat,
here's a link to Seligman's site: University of Pennsylvania
Please go there and register. It's free. Once you're registered, and logged in, the strengths test you want to take, is called, “VIA Survey of Character Strengths: Measures 24 Character Strengths.” It's under the section titled "Engagement Questionnaires." I promise you, this is time well spent.
Lastly, to be thorough, and complete, let me tell you of another option. Another option is that you can utilize the strengths test available through the Gallup organization. This post has gone long enough, so I won't explain the Gallup stuff. But you will see it in a future post. So stay tuned.